Kenya gained independence in 1963 after a local guerrilla movement rose up against British colonial rule and power passed to the KANU party. By 1982, KANU had legally installed a one-party system, and the opposition was outlawed.
Political parties finally reappeared in the country in 1992, but they were divided along ethnic lines rather than political views, with each party representing only the interests of its own tribe.
This division constantly led to ethnic conflicts, armed clashes, and loss of life.
However, Professor Lumumba sees hope in the younger generation. Young Kenyans are putting the interests of the country above the interests of their tribes.
Will the new generation be able to build a truly strong state?